Pharmacy knowledge base
Health guides & medicine information
Plain-English explainers from our editorial team — what the medicines do, how the strengths differ, and how to use them safely.
Showing 241–252 of 287 guides
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Gout: Why It Happens and How to Manage Flare-Ups
Summary: Gout is arthritis caused by uric acid crystals forming in a joint, most often the big toe. It causes sudden, severe pain, redness and swelling that usually peaks within a day. Red meat, shellfish, sugary drinks, beer and excess weight raise uric acid. Anti-inflammatory treatment eases flares, and long-term urate-lowering medicine prevents them.
Migraine: More Than Just a Headache
Summary: Migraine is a neurological condition causing recurring, often one-sided, throbbing headaches with nausea and sensitivity to light and sound. Some people get a warning aura first. Common triggers include stress, poor sleep, skipped meals, hormonal changes and alcohol. Painkillers, triptans and anti-sickness medicines treat attacks, and preventive medicines help frequent migraine.
Cluster Headache: Symptoms, Causes & Relief
Summary: Cluster headache is a rare but extremely painful headache centred around or behind one eye. Attacks last from a quarter of an hour to a few hours, often at the same time each day, during cluster periods of weeks or months. A red, watering eye and restlessness are typical. Specific treatments such as oxygen or triptans are needed.
Coping With Chronic Pain: Practical Strategies That Help
Summary: Chronic pain is pain lasting longer than about three months. Most people do best with a combined self-management plan: medicines where appropriate, reviewed regularly; staying gently active and pacing activities; good sleep; and psychological approaches such as cognitive behavioural therapy. Nerve-pain medicines like pregabalin are controlled, started gradually and never stopped abruptly.
When to See a Doctor About Pain: Recognising the Warning Signs
Summary: Mild pain with an obvious cause that improves within days can usually be self-treated. Book a doctor's appointment if pain persists, keeps returning, isn't controlled by over-the-counter painkillers or feels burning or electric. Call 112 for sudden chest pain, a sudden severe headache, pain with weakness or slurred speech, or severe abdominal pain.
Super Fildena Guide: Sildenafil and Dapoxetine Combined Explained
Summary: Super Fildena combines sildenafil, which supports erections during arousal, with dapoxetine in one tablet. Dapoxetine is a short-acting SSRI that helps delay ejaculation. It is aimed at men with both erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation; men with only one usually do better with a single-ingredient medicine. Never take it with nitrates, and check with a doctor first.
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Fildena 100 Guide: Generic Sildenafil for Erectile Dysfunction
Summary: Fildena 100 is a generic sildenafil 100mg tablet, the same active molecule as Viagra at the maximum dose in the EMA product information. That product information gives 50mg as the usual dose. It helps erections only during arousal, and a fatty meal can delay it. Take no more than once a day, and never with nitrates.
Fildena 120 Guide: Higher-Strength Generic Sildenafil Explained
Summary: Fildena 120 contains 120mg of sildenafil, above the 100mg maximum dose in the EMA product information for Viagra. That product information gives 50mg as the usual dose. Higher strengths mainly add side effects such as headache and flushing without improving results. Use it only if a clinician has judged you need it, and never with nitrates.
Super Vidalista Guide: Tadalafil and Dapoxetine in One Tablet
Summary: Super Vidalista combines tadalafil, a long-acting PDE5 inhibitor for erections, with dapoxetine, a short-acting SSRI that helps delay ejaculation. It is meant for men with both erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation; whether a combination suits you is a doctor's decision. Never take it with nitrates, avoid heavy drinking, and check with a doctor first.
Vidalista Professional Guide: Sublingual Generic Tadalafil Explained
Summary: Vidalista Professional is generic tadalafil in a tablet that dissolves under the tongue instead of being swallowed. Only the way it is taken changes: it is the same long-acting medicine, which the EMA product information for Cialis says can work for up to 36 hours, with the same precautions, including never combining it with nitrates.
Vidalista CT Chewable Guide: Chewable Generic Tadalafil Explained
Summary: Vidalista CT is generic tadalafil in a chewable tablet for men who prefer not to swallow pills or have no water to hand. The medicine is unchanged: tadalafil is long-acting, with the EMA product information for Cialis reporting effects up to 36 hours after a dose. It needs arousal and must never be combined with nitrates.
Vilitra 20 Guide: Generic Vardenafil for Erectile Dysfunction
Summary: Vilitra is generic vardenafil, the active ingredient in Levitra, a PDE5 inhibitor with a similar profile to sildenafil. Its window is shorter than tadalafil's. The EMA product information for Levitra advises taking it about 25 to 60 minutes before sex, with 20mg the maximum dose. Some men tolerate it better than other options. Never combine with nitrates.