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Condition guide

Nerve Pain

Nerve pain, also called neuropathic pain, is caused by damage to or irritation of the nerves rather than an injury to tissue. It is often described as burning, shooting, stabbing or tingling, and can be ongoing or come in sudden waves. It differs from ordinary pain and frequently needs a different approach to treatment.

Reviewed by the Kam4eu Pharmacy Team on 21 June 2026 · Next review June 2027

Recognising the signs

  • Burning, shooting or stabbing sensations, often in the hands, feet or legs
  • Tingling, prickling or a "pins and needles" feeling
  • Pain triggered by light touch, such as clothing or bedsheets
  • Numbness or reduced sensation in the affected area
  • Pain that is worse at night or disturbs sleep

Common causes

  • Diabetes, a common cause of nerve damage (diabetic neuropathy)
  • Shingles, which can lead to lingering nerve pain
  • Nerve compression, such as a trapped or pinched nerve
  • Injury or surgery affecting the nerves
  • Certain conditions such as multiple sclerosis
  • Excessive alcohol or some vitamin deficiencies
  • Side effects of some medicines, including certain chemotherapy treatments

Treatment options we stock

Nerve pain often does not respond well to ordinary painkillers, so specific medicines such as pregabalin and gabapentin are commonly used to calm overactive nerve signals. These are controlled medicines that should be taken exactly as prescribed, and the dose is usually adjusted gradually by a doctor. They must never be stopped suddenly, as this can cause withdrawal effects, so always reduce them under medical supervision. Read the patient information leaflet and discuss any other medicines or conditions with your doctor.

Pregabalin
Browse the full Pregabalin range

Lifestyle & self-care support

  • Manage any underlying condition, such as keeping blood sugar well controlled in diabetes
  • Stay gently active, as movement can help some types of nerve pain
  • Limit alcohol, which can worsen nerve damage
  • Use relaxation, pacing and good sleep habits to cope with persistent pain
  • Try a TENS machine or physiotherapy if recommended by a professional
  • Seek support for low mood, which often accompanies long-term pain

How to choose & when to see a doctor

Nerve pain should be assessed by a doctor, who can look for an underlying cause and tailor treatment to your situation. Medicines used for nerve pain are controlled and need careful dosing and monitoring, so they should only be taken under medical guidance. Read the patient information leaflet, never stop these medicines abruptly, and tell your doctor if the pain changes or worsens.

Frequently asked questions

Why don't normal painkillers work for nerve pain?+

Nerve pain comes from faulty nerve signalling rather than tissue damage, so standard painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen often have little effect. Medicines like pregabalin and gabapentin work differently, by calming the overactive nerve signals. A doctor can advise which approach suits your type of pain.

Why can't I stop nerve pain medication suddenly?+

Medicines such as pregabalin and gabapentin should never be stopped abruptly, as this can cause withdrawal effects. The dose is usually reduced gradually under a doctor's supervision. If you want to stop, speak to your doctor first and follow the patient information leaflet.

Is nerve pain permanent?+

It depends on the cause. Some nerve pain improves when the underlying problem is treated, such as relieving a trapped nerve or controlling diabetes, while other types are long-lasting and managed rather than cured. A doctor can give you a clearer picture based on your situation.

Are pregabalin and gabapentin addictive?+

These are controlled medicines and can carry a risk of dependence, which is why they are prescribed carefully and taken exactly as directed. They should not be stopped suddenly or used in higher amounts than advised. Always follow your doctor's guidance and the patient information leaflet.

When should I see a doctor about nerve pain?+

See a doctor if you have persistent burning, shooting or tingling pain, numbness, or pain triggered by light touch, especially if it disturbs your sleep or daily life. Identifying the cause is important for effective treatment. Sudden severe symptoms, weakness or loss of function should be assessed promptly.

Nerve Pain health guides

Carisoprodol (Pain O Soma): A Short-Term Use Guide

Carisoprodol is a muscle relaxant intended for short-term use only, and this guide covers drowsiness, the alcohol warning and the importance of dependence caution.

Read guide

Pain-O-Soma 350 vs 500: Understanding Carisoprodol Strengths

A factual comparison of Pain-O-Soma strengths, both based on Carisoprodol, with clear guidance on short-term use, alcohol and dependence.

Read guide

Pregabalin vs Gabapentin: How These Nerve-Pain Medicines Differ

A factual comparison of pregabalin and gabapentin for nerve pain, how they differ, and why neither should be stopped abruptly.

Read guide

Pregabalin 300: Uses, Cautions and Why You Should Never Stop Abruptly

An overview of pregabalin for nerve pain and anxiety, common side effects, and why gradual dose changes matter.

Read guide

Important: This information is general and not a substitute for medical advice. Always read the patient information leaflet supplied with your medicine and consult a doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.